Michael Owen, author of *Ira Gershwin, A Life in Words* and former archivist for the Gershwin Trusts, delves into the life of lyricist Ira Gershwin. He discusses Ira’s pivotal collaborations with his brother George, revealing insights into their songwriting process and memorable songs like 'Embraceable You.' Owen highlights the lyrical touch Ira added to 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow' and reflects on the Gershwin brothers' lasting impact on American music, even through the changing tides of the 1950s.
Ira Gershwin's collaboration with his brother George greatly shaped American music, producing timeless songs that remain beloved today.
Despite challenges after George's death, Ira adapted to changing musical styles while continuing to inspire artists with his lyrical legacy.
Deep dives
The Legacy of Ira Gershwin
Ira Gershwin, a renowned lyricist, collaborated extensively with his brother George Gershwin, creating classic songs that have become staples of American music. Their partnership began in 1924 with the successful musical 'Lady Be Good,' which marked the start of their prolific songwriting career together. During the late 1950s, Ira's work gained renewed appreciation through Ella Fitzgerald's Gershwin Songbook, which helped revitalize interest in his songs and had a significant commercial impact. This resurgence not only boosted Ira's financial situation but also introduced his work to new audiences, highlighting the enduring nature of their musical contributions.
Ira Gershwin's Unique Style and Influences
Ira Gershwin's lyricism was characterized by clever wordplay and literary references, often informed by his voracious reading habits. A notable example is the song 'But Not For Me,' which cleverly plays with the themes of love and disappointment through intricate rhymes. His collaboration with contemporaries like Yip Harburg saw him contribute lines to iconic songs such as 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow,' showcasing his talent for enhancing existing works. Ira’s ability to blend sophisticated literary elements into popular music set him apart from other lyricists of his time.
The Gershwin Brothers' Collaborative Process
The creative partnership between George and Ira Gershwin evolved throughout their careers, with initial collaborations often starting with George's melodic ideas. Ira typically wrote lyrics while seated at a card table next to George at the piano, capturing the essence of their relationship in their collaborative songwriting process. As they progressed into the political musicals of the 1930s, Ira began to take a more prominent role in the literary aspects of their works, leading to lyrical constructs that were regarded as innovative for their time. Their dynamic approach to songwriting allowed both brothers to thrive, solidifying their place within the canon of American musical theater.
Ira Gershwin's Later Career and Legacy
Following George Gershwin's death, Ira's career faced challenges as musical styles evolved, and he released fewer new works. His last notable songs emerged in collaboration with Harold Arlen for major productions like 'A Star is Born' and 'The Country Girl' in the 1950s, showcasing his ability to adapt but also hinting at his waning interest in the changing landscape of musical theater. Despite this decline, Ira remained a revered figure in music, with many of his songs becoming timeless standards covered by numerous artists. His legacy continues to influence contemporary music, demonstrating the lasting impact of his lyricism and creative spirit.
Ira Gershwin wrote the lyrics for some of the most enduring songs in the Great American Songbook, including "I Got Rhythm," "S'Wonderful," "Embraceable You," "Love is Here to Stay," and "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off." Biographer Michael Owen talks about Ira's collaboration with his brother George, his writing process, and the line he added to "Somewhere Over the Rainbow."
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