Financial historian Kwasi Kwarteng discusses the significance of fiscal policy in times of war, the revolution of Dutch finance, the role of money, debt, and protectionism, the creation of the Euro, wartime economics and the use of paper currency, and the impact of government bonds and the power of the bond market.
Government spending and taxation are central to citizen's lives and play a key role in political debates regarding public spending.
Debt has historically driven economies and shaped the development of stock markets, with the influx of gold and silver from the New World playing a crucial role.
Deep dives
The Role of Fiscal Policy in shaping economies
The podcast explores the importance of fiscal policy in relation to monetary policy and its role in shaping the context for monetary decisions. It highlights how government spending and taxation are central to the lives of citizens and play a key role in political debates, particularly regarding public spending.
The Historical Importance of Debt and Money
The podcast delves into the historical significance of debt and its relationship with money. It discusses how the influx of gold and silver from the New World drove economic activity and military competition, leading to the formation of institutions like the Bank of England. It emphasizes the central role of debt in driving economies and shaping the development of stock markets.
The Impact of Protectionism on Economic Growth
The podcast explores the historical and political significance of protectionism, particularly in the United States. It discusses how protectionist policies, aimed at safeguarding domestic industries, were prevalent and influential throughout American history, from Alexander Hamilton's advocacy for protectionism to the Tariffs of the 19th and 20th centuries. It highlights the economic and political dynamics associated with protecting domestic industries.
The Challenges of Debt and the Need for Economic Growth
The podcast addresses the challenges posed by high levels of debt and the importance of economic growth. It discusses the need for balanced fiscal policies that prioritize both spending restraint and economic expansion. It acknowledges that high levels of debt are only sustainable if accompanied by significant economic growth, emphasizing the importance of finding ways to stimulate and achieve sustained growth.
Financial historian and former Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng discusses War And Gold, his 500-year review of 'empires, adventures and debt'. In conversation with Russell Napier, he also looks back on the fallout from the 'fiscal statement' of September 2022 and the power of the bond markets.
(The Library of Mistakes runs an outstanding course called the Practical History of Financial Markets. To find out more, go to: www.libraryofmistakes.com/course)
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