The NBC chimes became the first sound to be awarded an audio trademark, highlighting their iconic status and impact on media and culture.
The NBC chimes not only served branding purposes but also played a role in solving technical challenges, demonstrating their significance in the history of broadcasting.
Deep dives
The Iconic NBC Chimes: Media and Cultural Impact
For nearly 90 years, the NBC chimes, consisting of three notes, have made a colossal impact on media and culture. Originally used by NBC in the late 1920s for identification, the chimes became so iconic that they became the first sound to be awarded an audio trademark. Despite attempts by other companies, only around a hundred sounds have officially become US trademarks. The concept of a trademark is based on something universally accepted and representative of a product.
Origin of the Chimes and their Adoption
Chimes were commonly used by radio stations to create a unique sound signature. NBC developed a seven-note sequence, played live by announcers, which later got shortened to three notes due to consistency challenges. The notes G-E-C were eventually adopted, possibly coincidentally, as the shorter version. To solve technical issues with the live chimes, NBC introduced an electronic device built by Captain Richard Wrenger. The chimes not only served branding purposes but also played a role in solving technical challenges.
The Chimes' Historical Significance and Secret Messages
Besides their cultural impact, the NBC chimes played an important role in history. During World War II, NBC used a fourth chime to covertly communicate important events, such as the invasion of Normandy. The fourth chime signaled radio stations to pay attention for momentous news. NBC's status as a leading network attracted top talent, making it a brand with a strong visual and audio association. The chimes ceased to be used on radio in the late 1980s when NBC Radio was acquired, but the sound remains embedded in our cultural history.
NBC’s three little chimes didn’t just define a television network, they defined a generation. Where did they come from and what is the surprising impact they have had on current and future media? Featuring the last person to play the NBC chimes on the NBC radio network, broadcaster Rick Greenhut, and radio historian, John Schneider.