99% Invisible

Freedom House Ambulance Service: American Sirens

Nov 16, 2022
Kevin Hazzard, a reporter and author of "American Sirens," joins John Moon, one of the first paramedics of Freedom House Ambulance Service. They delve into the groundbreaking history of Black paramedics in Pittsburgh, emphasizing their vital role in transforming emergency medical services during the 1960s and 70s. Hazzard and Moon share personal stories of navigating racial challenges, pioneering life-saving techniques, and the ongoing relevance of their legacy in shaping contemporary public safety and healthcare responses.
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ANECDOTE

John Moon's Inspiration

  • John Moon, labeled "unemployable", worked a menial hospital job.
  • Inspired by paramedics, he sought a more meaningful career.
INSIGHT

Early EMS

  • In the 1960s, emergency medical services (EMS) were rudimentary, prioritizing speed over treatment.
  • Police, firefighters, or even funeral homes often transported patients, lacking proper medical training.
ANECDOTE

The White Paper and Freedom House

  • A 1966 white paper revealed inadequate emergency care, prompting funding for EMS development.
  • Phil Hallen, recognizing the crisis, partnered with Freedom House and Dr. Peter Safar to revolutionize pre-hospital care.
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