Daniel Ten Kate, Bloomberg’s executive editor for Asia economy and government, shares his expertise on the potential impact of a second Trump term on the Asian landscape. He discusses rising tariffs and geopolitical tensions, particularly concerning China and Taiwan. The conversation also highlights the shifting dynamics in U.S.-India relations and the critical role of Southeast Asian nations in trade. With uncertainties looming, Ten Kate emphasizes the challenges that countries face in a fractured global environment.
Trump's potential return could exacerbate China's economic challenges through higher tariffs, impacting both its growth and U.S. consumers.
Emerging Southeast Asian economies like Vietnam and Thailand may benefit from diversifying supply chains, while India faces mixed outcomes amid trade friction.
Deep dives
Anticipating Economic Turmoil
Trump's return to the presidency is expected to bring economic upheaval, particularly for China, which faced significant tariffs during his first term. The imposition of tariffs on over $360 billion worth of Chinese goods in 2018 has resulted in a more fragile Chinese economy, struggling due to factors like a property sector crisis and COVID lockdowns. Economic analysts predict that the potential escalation of tariffs could further impact China's annual growth by a few percentage points, leading to higher prices for American consumers as well. The uncertainty surrounding Trump's intentions raises concerns within China regarding how to effectively respond to any new tariff threats.
Winners and Losers in Asia
The geopolitical landscape in Asia could see emerging winners and losers if Trump proceeds with higher tariffs and a protectionist trade approach. Countries like Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia may benefit as they diversify their supply chains away from China, potentially positioning Southeast Asia as a clear winner in this new trade environment. Conversely, while India enjoys a strong relationship with Trump, disparities between Modi's 'Make in India' initiative and Trump's protectionist policies may create friction. The region is on alert, as shifts in U.S.-China relations could significantly influence regional dynamics and economic strategies.
The Unpredictable Future
Experts suggest that Trump's second term will likely be characterized by unpredictability and drastic diplomatic maneuvering, impacting not just U.S.-China relations but the entire Asian region. The apprehension about a more fractured world is palpable, as varying interests among nations could lead to increased tensions. Moreover, the traditional post-World War II international order appears to be in jeopardy, with disruptions caused by geopolitical crises further complicating the situation. This environment of chaos and noise poses challenges and opportunities for countries navigating their relationships with both the U.S. and China.
Higher tariffs. Geopolitical flare-ups. Inflammatory comments. All across Asia, countries are bracing for the return of Donald Trump.
On today’s Big Take Asia Podcast, we unpack what a second Trump term means for China, India and other Asian economies – who are the potential winners and losers and what’s ahead. Host K. Oanh Ha is joined by Daniel Ten Kate, Bloomberg’s executive editor for Asia economy and government, Chan Heng Chee, the ambassador-at-large with the Singapore Foreign Ministry, and Erin Murphy, deputy director of Chair on India and Emerging Asia Economics at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
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