The 365 Days of Astronomy

Travelers in the Night Eps. 795 & 796: Spiral Comet & Comet C/2024 E1 (Wierzchoś)

May 25, 2025
Discover the fascinating history of Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks, which dazzles every 71 years with its spiral jets of gas. Learn about its rediscovery and how electronic cameras capture its unique structure. Delve into the excitement of a new comet, C/2024 E1, recently discovered in Draco, whose brightness remains a mystery until its orbit intersects with Earth in 2025. Uncover how community contributions play a vital role in the advancement of astronomical discoveries.
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INSIGHT

Spiral Jets in Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks

  • Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks has a nucleus with spiral arms created by gas jets.
  • The nucleus rotates once every 57 hours, shaping these spiral patterns like a lawn sprinkler.
ANECDOTE

Discovery of Comet C/2024 E1 (Wierzchoś)

  • On March 3, 2024, Kacper Wierzchoś discovered a new comet moving through Draco.
  • The comet is large and bright even far from the Sun, suggesting an origin in deep space.
INSIGHT

Uncertain Brightness of Comet C/2024 E1

  • Predicting the brightness of Comet C/2024 E1 is uncertain without knowing its chemical composition.
  • It will cross Earth's orbit multiple times in late 2025 and early 2026, with peak brightness possibly best seen from the Southern Hemisphere.
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