Highlights: #210 – Cameron Meyer Shorb on dismantling the myth that we can’t do anything to help wild animals
Dec 13, 2024
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Cameron Meyer Shorb, the Executive Director of Wild Animal Initiative, leads a fascinating discussion on improving wild animal welfare. He tackles the misconception that there's nothing we can do to help these creatures, exploring innovative solutions like selective reforestation and vaccine programs. Shorb also delves into the vast population of often-overlooked terrestrial arthropods and challenges the notion that nature is always good. The conversation even touches on cutting-edge gene drive technologies to combat harmful parasites, sparking hope for wildlife welfare.
Selective reforestation can enhance wild animal welfare by creating diverse habitats and supporting animal populations, aligning with conservation efforts.
Vaccination programs, inspired by human public health strategies, offer a viable way to improve wild animal health while raising ethical concerns about ecosystem impacts.
Deep dives
Innovative Approaches to Wild Animal Welfare
Selective reforestation emerges as a potential intervention for improving wild animal welfare by aligning it with established programs like REDD+, which focus on conservation and climate mitigation. This concept involves incentivizing communities to plant forests that not only sequester carbon but also create habitats that support diverse animal populations, potentially enhancing their well-being. Different types of forests can cater to various species' needs, and a deeper understanding of the welfare impacts of these choices could inform land management policies. Although empirical knowledge is still evolving, utilizing existing forestry practices presents a scalable opportunity to positively influence wild animal welfare without requiring groundbreaking technology.
Understanding Wild Animal Suffering
The perception of wild animals suffering has broadened from the traditional view of predation to include a multitude of challenges they face throughout their lives. Factors affecting their quality of life include the availability of food, environmental conditions, and interspecies interactions, which can affect their well-being both positively and negatively. Additionally, understanding these experiences necessitates an exploration of how animals meet their basic needs and navigate extreme weather, competition, and health threats from diseases or parasites. Recognizing the complexities of wild animal experiences helps to frame the conversation around welfare improvements in a more comprehensive manner.
Potential Interventions and Ethical Considerations
Vaccination programs present a promising avenue for advancing wild animal welfare, drawing inspiration from public health successes in human populations. Current examples such as Finland's initiative to vaccinate foxes against rabies highlight the feasibility of such interventions, which can be scaled while minimizing harm to other species. Yet, ethical concerns persist, including the potential unintended consequences of altering ecosystems and the complex interactions among species. Finding a balance between improving wild animal health and maintaining ecological integrity underscores the need for thorough evaluation and cautious implementation of proactive measures.
We explored the cutting edge of wild animal welfare science our full interview with Cameron Meyer Shorb, executive director of Wild Animal Initiative, including highlights like:
One concrete example of how we might improve wild animal welfare (00:00:16)
How many wild animals are there, and which animals are they? (00:04:24)
Why might wild animals be suffering? (00:08:40)
The objection that we shouldn't meddle in nature because nature is good (00:12:25)