The Outlaw Ocean

S2 E6: The undisputed superpower of the seas (China Pt. 1)

Jul 9, 2025
Discover the staggering scale of China's distant-water fishing fleet, the largest armada in history, and the hidden horrors within. Hear the harrowing story of Indonesian deckhand Daniel Aritonang, who faced brutal conditions at sea. Learn about the opaque recruitment practices that exploit vulnerable workers and leave them trapped on vessels. Dive into the dark side of squid fishing, where forced labor and human rights abuses are rampant, and life onboard is marked by danger and neglect. This investigation sheds light on the shocking reality behind global seafood supply chains.
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ANECDOTE

Deckhand Daniel Aretanong's Final Journey

  • Daniel Aretanong arrived in Montevideo battered, starving, and barely conscious after months at sea on the Chinese squid jigger Zen Fa 7.
  • He reported beatings, a rope around his neck, and severe malnutrition before dying hours after reaching the hospital.
INSIGHT

China's Triple Grip On The Seafood Chain

  • China now dominates global seafood via vast fleets, worldwide terminals, and control of processing infrastructure.
  • That concentration gives China outsized influence over supply chains and global seafood markets.
INSIGHT

Fleet Size Is Large And Opaque

  • The size of China's distant-water fishing fleet is massive but opaque, with estimates ranging widely from government to think-tank figures.
  • This uncertainty hides how many vessels operate and complicates oversight of fishing practices.
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