Ellie Robson on Mary Midgley on Animals

In *Beast and Man*, Mary Midgley challenges traditional philosophical views by highlighting the similarities between humans and other animals. She argues that human behavior is rooted in biological and evolutionary factors, similar to those of other species. The book critiques reductionist and existentialist theories, advocating for a more holistic understanding of human nature and its place within the natural world.

First published in 1975, 'Animal Liberation' by Peter Singer has been a pivotal book in the animal rights movement. It introduces the concept of 'speciesism,' the systematic neglect and exploitation of nonhuman animals. Singer argues that the interests of all beings capable of suffering should be given equal consideration, regardless of their species. The book critiques factory farming and animal experimentation, presenting alternatives and advocating for a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle. The revised edition, 'Animal Liberation Now,' updates the arguments to reflect current issues, including environmental impacts and the spread of viruses from factory farms.