

What's at stake in the conflict between Israel and Iran?
Jun 17, 2025
Aaron Stein, President of the Foreign Policy Research Institute, discusses the escalating tensions between Israel and Iran, particularly concerning nuclear threats. He delves into the intricate history of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East and highlights the challenges of curtailing Iran's nuclear ambitions. Stein explains the implications of Israel's military actions and the international response, while stressing the risk of regional conflict. He sheds light on the ongoing debate about nuclear equity and the potential impact on global security.
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
Israel's Nuclear Policy Opaqueness
- Israel's nuclear weapons policy is one of deliberate opacity, not full disclosure or denial.
- The U.S. tacitly accepted Israel's nuclear program to prevent a regional nuclear arms race.
Iran's Nuclear Capability Status
- Iran paused but did not fully abandon its nuclear weapons program since 2003.
- Iran has enough enriched uranium to quickly build a nuclear weapon if it chooses.
Attack May Spur Iran's Nuclear Race
- Iran may conclude it needs nuclear weapons to deter Israeli attacks after experiencing Israel's military strikes.
- This could ironically accelerate Iran's nuclear weapon pursuit instead of deterring it.