Episode 48: Reb David Guttmann "Judaism without Superstition"

We had an enlightening conversation with Reb David Guttmann about the reasons behind the mitzvot. While some rabbis today are more interested in the "how" of observing mitzvot, we looked deeper into the "why," exploring the meaning behind these actions and their impact on our lives. We discussed the dangers of attaching magical thinking and superstition to mitzvot, which can turn people off and detract from their true purpose. One misconception about mitzvot is the belief that doing them will lead to receiving good things. However, we questioned this idea and delved into the concept of reward and punishment, asking how we can truly actualize our potential through mitzvot. We also explored deeper philosophical questions such as whether God controls every single aspect of the world and what it means to be made in the image of God if He has no image. We discussed the importance of understanding God's ways of mercy and justice, even when we may not see them play out in the world around us. Furthermore, we pondered whether mitzvot lose their intended effect when they become routine and how we can understand the Hukim, which are not actually beyond human comprehension as some are taught to believe. Additionally, we discussed the unique role of mitzvot as a tool or means to an end (in conditioning us towards perfection) rather than serving as an end in itself, and how this applies to non-Jews and non-observant Jews who choose to work on their character without observing mitzvot. We focused on the idea of radical responsibility, as Rabbi Jonathan Sacks zt'l aptly put it, and how we can take ownership of our actions in the one life we have to live. Through our discussion, we emphasized that God doesn't need mitzvot, but rather, we do. This episode is a must-listen for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the meaning behind our daily rituals and religious actions.