Minnesota's Most Notorious: Where Blood Runs Cold

Minnesota's First Murder Mystery: Part Two w/ Gary Brueggemann - A True Crime History Podcast

Jun 23, 2019
In this engaging discussion, guest Gary Brueggemann, an author and historian, unpacks the chilling murder of Sergeant John Hayes and the dubious character of his partner, Edward Phalen, who may have been the killer. He dives into the complex relationships and conflicting evidence surrounding the case, revealing the historical challenges in documentation. Shifting gears, Brueggemann also tackles the controversy around renaming Lake Calhoun, urging listeners to consider the nuanced legacies of historical figures in today’s society.
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INSIGHT

Phelan and Hayes' Odd Partnership

  • Edward Phelan was likely a tough bully with a criminal background from Irish slums before joining the Army.
  • His partnership with the affable John Hayes was strange but mutually beneficial, blending money and muscle.
INSIGHT

Murder Likely Crime of Passion

  • The murder was likely a spontaneous manslaughter by Phelan during a heated argument.
  • Overkill and muddy canoe paddle suggest an unplanned crime of passion fueled by tensions and possible intoxication.
INSIGHT

Two Suspects, Evidence Favors Phelan

  • Two suspects emerged: Phelan and a Dakota Indian named Dua who allegedly confessed.
  • Weighing evidence strongly implicates Phelan and casts doubts on the credibility of the Dua confession.
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