Faisal Islam and Rain Newton-Smith join Adam and Chris to discuss the Autumn Statement and tax breaks, as well as the implications for the economy and overall tax burden. They also speculate on the timing of the next general election and share some lighthearted news about a stolen Newscast mug.
The autumn statement included significant tax cuts for both employees and the self-employed, aiming to encourage people to work more and earn more, ultimately boosting the economy.
The permanent implementation of full capital expensing was announced as the biggest business tax cut in modern times, incentivizing investment and driving sustainable growth.
Deep dives
Tax cuts and national insurance changes
The autumn statement included significant tax cuts, particularly in national insurance contributions for both employees and the self-employed. These cuts were touted as the largest ever and the biggest since the 1980s. Economists see the reformist cancellation of a certain aspect of self-employment national insurance as a positive tax cut, encouraging people to work more and earn more. This shift towards worker-focused tax cuts is considered to help increase the supply of work and workers, boosting the economy. Additionally, there was a focus on business tax cuts, including the permanent implementation of full capital expensing, seen as the biggest business tax cut in modern times.
Challenges of economic growth and living standards
While the autumn statement aimed to present a positive outlook for the economy, some concerns were raised about the projected economic growth. The growth figures were revised lower by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) compared to previous predictions. There are concerns about living standards and the tax burden, as the tax burden is projected to be the highest it has ever been by the end of the current parliament. The freeze on income tax thresholds is expected to result in an additional £45 billion per year in tax revenue by 2028. The impact of these figures on how people feel and experience their personal finances and living standards will likely play a role in political judgments and the upcoming election.
Permanent full expensing for business investment
The announcement of making full expensing for business investment permanent was seen as a significant measure to incentivize investment, particularly in the recovery from the pandemic. This move aligns with the Confederation of British Industry (CBI)'s focus on driving sustainable growth through long-term business investments. By providing clarity on investment incentives for the next three years, businesses can make more informed decisions and plan for the future, ultimately boosting productivity and keeping the UK competitive globally.
The impact of taxes on businesses and workers
The autumn statement included various changes to the benefits system, such as mandatory work experience placements for long-term unemployed individuals. While these changes aim to support individuals and encourage employment, concerns were raised about their impact on businesses. Specifically, the increase in the national living wage may put pressure on businesses' profitability and their ability to afford the higher wages. However, businesses expressed a focus on sustainable growth, innovation, and productivity to navigate these challenges, ensuring long-term investments and support for workers beyond the next three years.
The Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, announced ‘the biggest tax cut in British history’ for businesses and the ‘largest ever tax cut for workers’ in today’s Autumn Statement.
But are these tax cuts all they seem? How come overall the tax burden will rise to the highest level since the Second World War? And did the Chancellor hint at a spring election?
Adam and Chris are joined by the BBC’s economics editor Faisal Islam and the chief executive of the CBI Rain Newton-Smith to talk this all through.
You can join our Newscast online community here: https://tinyurl.com/newscastcommunityhere
Today's Newscast was presented by Adam Fleming. It was made by Jack Maclaren with Joe Wilkinson and Sam McLaren. The technical producer was Phil Bull. The senior news editors are Jonathan Aspinwall and Sam Bonham.
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