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Jacobin Radio

Long Reads: The Flemish Revolutions w/ Jan Dumolyn

Dec 21, 2023
Guest Jan Dumolyn, professor of history, discusses the wave of uprisings and class conflict in medieval Flanders. They explore the social conditions behind the uprisings, the flourishing trade economy of Flanders, the decline of guild power in the southern low countries, and the role of the self-conscious artisan class in shaping the political landscape.
32:53

Episode guests

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Quick takeaways

  • Flanders in the Middle Ages was a center of class conflict, with popular classes challenging aristocratic power and defeating powerful armies.
  • The waves of revolt in Flanders during the 14th century shaped the political landscape and power dynamics, paving the way for future class struggles and popular politics.

Deep dives

Flanders: A Unique Hub of Class Conflict in Medieval Europe

Flanders, a region in the medieval Low Countries, stood out as a center of class conflict and urbanization. It experienced rapid economic growth and population increase, with urbanization rates reaching 30-40% by 1300. Flanders was known for its textile industry, exporting high-quality woolen cloths to Europe and beyond. The social classes in Flemish towns included the merchant class, the artisan class, and an underclass of unskilled wage laborers. These classes organized themselves through craft guilds and communal movements to challenge the political and economic power of the merchant class.

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