Mario Cams and Elke Papelitzky, "Remapping the World in East Asia: Toward a Global History of the 'Ricci Maps'" (U Hawaii Press, 2024)
Feb 20, 2025
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Mario Cams is an expert in maps and East Asian history, while Elke Papelitzky specializes in maps and East Asian studies. They discuss the collaborative nature of the 'Ricci maps' and the intricate cultural exchanges between Europe and East Asia. The conversation highlights how Jesuit missionaries influenced late Ming period maps, emphasizing a nuanced understanding of historical interactions. They also explore the unique cartographic practices in East Asia, showcasing contributions from local figures and unique narratives that challenge traditional views of mapping.
The podcast emphasizes that the Ricci maps are a product of collaborative efforts, challenging the notion of singular authorship in cartography.
It reconsiders cultural interactions between East Asia and Western Europe as complex engagements involving diverse contributors beyond Jesuit missionaries.
Deep dives
The Journey of Navigating Maps
The editors share their personal experiences with maps, emphasizing how childhood interests shaped their academic pursuits. Mario developed a fascination with maps during primary school, which led him to connect his academic studies in Sinology to cartography. Similarly, Elke's passion for maps was sparked by a world map in her home, influencing both her master's thesis and dissertation. This lifelong interest underlines the significance of maps as not just geographical tools, but also as rich sources of historical insight.
Collaboration in Cartography
The book's origins stemmed from a collaborative workshop at the University of Macau, aimed at bringing together scholars to discuss maps produced in East Asia. The initial goal was to explore Jesuit-influenced cartography; however, the pandemic forced the workshop online and inspired the creation of an edited volume. Contributing authors faced challenges such as language barriers and narrative cohesion, revealing the complexities of unifying diverse scholarly voices. This process highlighted the collaborative nature of map-making, illustrating how maps are often products of various contributors rather than individual authors.
Shifting Narratives of Encounter
The narrative surrounding East Asia and Western Europe encounters has traditionally emphasized a miscommunication between civilizations, often focusing on Jesuit missionaries as key figures. The editors challenge this narrative by arguing that cultural interactions were more complex, involving diverse actors beyond the missionaries. By examining maps' materiality and their historical contexts, the book aims to present a more nuanced understanding of how these interactions shaped global perspectives. This reframing encourages readers to see connections rather than divisions in cultural histories.
The Complexity of the Ricci Map
The podcast discusses the Ricci map, often perceived as a singular artifact, and reveals its complexity as a product of collaborative efforts. Matteo Ricci's association with these maps has led to misconceptions about authorship and the evolution of cartographic knowledge. The editors emphasize that the creation of these maps involved numerous contributors, including Chinese scholars and artisans, resulting in various iterations and adaptations over time. Understanding the Ricci map requires a shift in perspective, recognizing it as part of a larger, collective endeavor rather than a solitary achievement.
When we think of the sixteenth-century arrival of European missionaries in East Asia, there is a tendency to imagine this meeting as a civilizational clash, a great meeting of two fixed cultures. This clash is symbolized in the ‘Ricci map(s)’: a map created by a Jesuit missionary to bring scientific cartography to East Asia. Remapping the World in East Asia: Toward a Global History of the “Ricci Maps”(Hawai’i University Press, 2024) rethinks these maps and this encounter. By taking a global approach, Remapping the World in East Asia explores how the ‘Ricci map,’ far from being one map by one man, was not only collaboratively made, but was also endlessly reinterpreted and contextualized through copying, circulation, and reproduction across East Asia.
Editors Mario Cams and Elke Papelitzky have put together a broad range of chapters that explore different kinds of maps, mapping practices, and connections. This book highlights the interconnectedness of China, Japan, Korea, the Ryukyu Kingdom, Vietnam, and the Philippines, as well as the importance of paying attention to materiality. This edited volume should be of interest to those in East Asian studies and early modern history, as well as anyone interested in maps, mapping, and what is possible when you pay close attention to issues of production, circulation, and reception.