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The Next Big Idea

CARL ZIMMER: The Untold Story of the Air We Breathe

Mar 13, 2025
Carl Zimmer, a science columnist for The New York Times and author of 'Airborne', dives into the surprising life forms present in the air we breathe. He reveals how our understanding of air has evolved, showcasing rogue scientists uncovering airborne ecosystems. The conversation highlights the risks pathogens pose to human health and the urgent need for better air quality management. Zimmer also discusses the role of AI in public health and calls for a rethinking of our relationship with air, considering it as vital to our diet.
56:31

Episode guests

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Quick takeaways

  • The air we breathe is teeming with microbial life, significantly impacting our health and highlighting the complexity of our aerobiome.
  • Concerns about airborne pathogens, especially the evolving bird flu virus, underscore the need for enhanced public health vigilance and improved air quality regulations.

Deep dives

The Invisible Life in the Air

The air around us, previously thought to be empty space, is actually filled with a vast array of microbial life, including pollen, spores, bacteria, and viruses. Studies have revealed staggering quantities: for instance, a single white mulberry tree can produce nearly 486 billion grains of pollen in just one spring season. Additionally, researchers have estimated that around a trillion trillion bacteria are released into the atmosphere annually. This suggests that with every breath, individuals are inhaling thousands of living organisms, highlighting the complexity and richness of our aerobiome.

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