Explore the turbulent period of 1076-1078 where family tensions, political intrigue, and military challenges force William onto his back heel. The invasion of Dol, Matilda's significant political influence, Robert's frustration, political and religious conflicts in Brittany, significant events and divine interpretations, the murder of Mabel and strained relationships, and boasting and concerns among the brothers are discussed.
William faced setbacks and challenges, including a failed campaign in Brittany and conflicts with King Philip of France, highlighting his vulnerability.
To mend his reputation with the church and gain divine favor, William actively sought religious involvement, attending consecrations and resolving disputes.
Deep dives
William's preference for Normandy and hands-on rulership
William preferred spending most of his reign in Normandy and saw himself as a continental noble playing the game of power. He and his wife Matilda took a hands-on approach to ruling, handling property disputes themselves and resolving diplomatic issues.
Robert's lack of authority and growing resentment
Robert, the eldest son and presumed heir, was denied authority and independence by William. Despite being proclaimed as the heir, Robert rarely exercised authority and was often overshadowed by his parents. This lack of control over his own future and being passed over for important military matters started to greatly frustrate him.
William's struggles and growing challenges
William faced a series of setbacks and challenges. His failed campaign in Brittany against Earl Ralph showcased his vulnerability and demonstrated that he was not unstoppable. He also faced conflict with King Philip of France and lost territory to him. William's luck seemed to be fading, and even his once unwavering ally, Odo, had their relationship strained.
William's efforts to improve his standing with the church
In an attempt to improve his relationship with God and gain divine favor, William sought to mend his reputation with the church. He pardoned an unjust exile and attended religious consecrations and events, taking part in religious rituals. He also involved himself in matters involving religious bodies, such as resolving a dispute between nuns and clergy.
William the Conqueror, preferring Normandy over England, spends his later reign focusing on continental politics and property disputes, often resolving them personally alongside his politically influential wife, Matilda. Meanwhile, their heir Robert grows increasingly frustrated by his limited role and lack of authority within his family’s dominion, feeling sidelined in critical military and political decisions. […]