Thinking in English 360. What is Wales? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Nov 3, 2025
Discover the rich identity of Wales, a small country with a vibrant culture, language, and history. Learn about its unique geography, including stunning landscapes and national parks. Delve into the historical influences shaping Wales, from Roman times to the industrial boom. Explore the revival of the Welsh language and its distinct Celtic roots. Uncover Wales's cultural contributions and the challenges it faces today, including political movements and economic disparities. Gain insights into what truly makes Wales a proud and unique part of the UK.
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Compact Country, Big Landscapes
- Wales is a small country on the west of Great Britain with dramatic mountains, valleys and a long coastline.
- About a quarter of Wales is protected as national parks and Cardiff is its modern capital.
A History Of Resistance And Conquest
- Wales had limited Romanisation but developed many local kingdoms after Rome left around 410 CE.
- Norman invasions and English pressure led to conquest by Edward I and the imposition of English law in 1284.
Industrial Rise And Decline
- The Industrial Revolution transformed Wales with coal, iron and stone industries and rapid urban growth.
- Decline of those industries in the 20th century caused economic hardship and migration from industrial towns.