Thomas Mann was a German writer whose books explored themes around family, beauty and the creeping threat of fascism in Europe.

Mann's best-known 'Death in Venice' revealed the author's attraction to young boys and it was turned into a film in 1971 directed by Visconti and starring Dirk Bogarde.

He moved to Switzerland before the outbreak of the Second World War and lived in exile in Europe and the USA for the rest of his life.

From his home in California he rubbed shoulders with the likes of Einstein and Brecht, and he recorded broadcasts for the BBC urging the German people to rise up and overthrow Hitler. He was married and had six children, two of whom took their own lives.

Lexicographer and TV word expert on 'Countdown' Susie Dent says German was her first love and she loves the tension in Mann's work between the pull of one's senses and the desire to stay aloof and detached.

Presented by Matthew Parris.

With expert witness, Karolina Watroba, Research fellow in German and Comparative Literature at the University of Oxford. Karolina was born in Poland where Mann is a huge cultural icon.

Produced at BBC Bristol by Toby Field.

First broadcast on Radio 4 in August 2023.

Episode 284: The Mughal Empire