Stuff You Should Know

What's the Pygmalion Effect?

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Feb 8, 2024
Dive into the Pygmalion Effect, where expectations create a self-fulfilling prophecy in education and beyond. Discover how teachers’ beliefs can significantly shape student performance and confidence, rooted in classic studies. Explore criticisms around the phenomenon, including flawed research and its implications. The conversation also touches on innovative teaching strategies that promote high expectations for all learners, as well as a behind-the-scenes look at the challenges independent bookstores face in the bestseller market.
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INSIGHT

Pygmalion Effect Overview

  • The Pygmalion Effect is a self-fulfilling prophecy where high expectations lead to improved performance.
  • It's named after a sculptor who fell in love with his statue, which came to life.
ANECDOTE

Rat Study

  • Rosenthal and Kermit Fode conducted a study with rats and mazes.
  • Students were told some rats were "maze-bright" and others "maze-dull," impacting the rats' performance.
ANECDOTE

Pygmalion in the Classroom

  • Rosenthal and Jacobson conducted an experiment at Spruce School, telling teachers certain students were "bloomers."
  • The "bloomers" showed improvement, seemingly confirming the Pygmalion Effect.
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