Cody Fischer, an aspiring real estate developer from Minneapolis, shares his vision of creating affordable, energy-efficient apartments. He discusses the ambitious 2019 housing plan aimed at tackling the city’s housing shortage. Despite initial approvals, Cody encounters challenges, including local resistance and the growing tension between NIMBYism and YIMBYism. The conversation delves into innovative solutions, the 'missing middle' housing concept, and how Minneapolis's strategies may influence national urban housing policies.
Cody Fisher's development initiatives highlight the critical importance of increasing housing density to combat the ongoing housing shortage in urban areas.
The Minneapolis 2040 plan exemplifies a progressive approach to housing policy, yet it faces challenges from local opposition and environmental concerns.
Deep dives
Cody Fisher's Mission
Cody Fisher, a real estate developer, aims to address the pressing housing shortage by focusing on building energy-efficient, carbon-smart housing. He founded Footprint Development to create what is known as 'missing middle housing,' which refers to small to mid-size apartment buildings that are currently lacking in many North American cities. His latest project involves replacing a single yellow house at a prominent intersection in Minneapolis with a four-story, 32-unit mixed-use building, consisting of studios and one- and two-bedroom apartments. By increasing density on this prime lot, he hopes to provide more housing options for residents in a city that has recognized the need for such developments through ambitious housing policies.
Minneapolis 2040 Plan and Its Impact
The Minneapolis 2040 plan is a groundbreaking initiative that eliminated single-family zoning within the city, allowing for diverse housing options and increased density. This comprehensive 1,200-page document includes specific guidelines for development across various neighborhoods, aiming to encourage sustainable growth and address racial injustice and climate change issues. By facilitating quicker approvals for housing projects, the plan generates a framework for developers like Cody Fisher to build much-needed homes, particularly the missing middle type. However, despite these intentions, the plan faced significant local opposition, reflecting the common NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) sentiment that often arises with new developments.
Challenges Facing New Developments
Cody's proposed projects have faced legal hurdles, including a recent lawsuit that halted many developments across Minneapolis due to environmental concerns related to citywide housing density increases. As environmentalists argued that the plan could harm local ecosystems, a judge required an environmental review, leading to construction delays and uncertainty for builders like Cody. This situation underscores the tension between the need for more housing and the local community's concerns about development’s impact on their neighborhoods. Ultimately, recent legislative changes have eased some of these challenges, potentially allowing for a more streamlined path for new housing projects moving forward.
When Cody Fischer decided to get into real estate development, he had a vision. He wanted to build affordable, energy efficient apartments in Minneapolis, not far from where he grew up.
His vision was well-timed because, in 2019, Minneapolis's city council passed one of the most ambitious housing plans in the nation. One aim of that plan was to alleviate the city's housing shortage by encouraging developers like Cody to build, build, build.
But when Cody tried to build, he ran into problems. The kinds of problems that arise all over the country when cities confront a short supply of housing, and try to build their way out.
Today on the show, NIMBYism, YIMBYism and why it's so hard to fix the housing shortage. Told through the story of two apartment buildings in Minneapolis.
This episode was hosted by Amanda Aronczyk and Kenny Malone. It was produced by Emma Peaslee and Sofia Shchukina, and edited by Molly Messick. It was engineered by James Willets and fact-checked by Sierra Juarez. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.