THE MANIFESTO PODCAST Ep 65: Why Europe is Great and the Curse of Empires
May 14, 2025
Dive into the chaotic history of Europe, from the Great Northern War to the innovations born from fierce rivalries. Discover how small nations like Sweden and Russia transformed the geopolitical landscape through clever adaptations. The discussion unveils the intricate ties between national identity and the legacy of empires, challenging notions of stability and the role of local governance. Embrace Europe's rich tapestry of cultures and its resilience amidst global powers, revealing the continent's true vitality beneath imperial legacies.
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Russia's Empire Roots in Sweden
- Russia transformed from a feudal society to an empire by adopting and adapting Swedish absolutism and modernization models.
- This transformation was crucial for Russia gaining control over key Baltic territories and establishing Saint Petersburg as a maritime power.
Sweden's Meritocracy Innovation
- Sweden's Table of Ranks co-opted nobility to serve the state, promoting meritocracy over mere wealth or hereditary power.
- This soldier-farmer model boosted centralized state power and military capacity crucial for survival.
Europe's Innovation Through Rivalry
- Europe thrives as a hyper-competitive laboratory where failing ideas in one state can be pursued elsewhere.
- This patchwork fosters continuous innovation unlike large empires that tend to stagnate under central control.