History Daily The Battle of Ain Jalut
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Sep 3, 2025 On September 3, 1260, a decisive battle changes the course of history as the Mamluks halt Mongol expansion. The tension mounts with the dramatic fall of Baghdad and Sultan Qutuz's strategic decisions, including executing Mongol envoys. The showdown at Ain Jalut becomes a legendary David vs. Goliath tale, showcasing brave tactics by General Baibars and his troops. This victory not only shifts the balance of power but also sparks internal strife, ultimately paving the way for Baibars’ rise to leadership amidst intrigue and betrayal.
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Fall Of Baghdad And Al-Mustasim
- Al-Mustasim was captured as Baghdad burned and was executed by being rolled up in a rug and trampled by horses.
- His death marked the fall of the Abbasid capital and showed Mongol brutality after taking Baghdad in 1258.
A Diplomatic Slap Creates Opportunity
- Sultan Qutuz executed Mongol envoys and displayed their heads, provoking Hulagu's ire.
- Hulagu left most of his army when the Great Khan died, creating a strategic window for the Mamluks.
Mongol Withdrawal Shifted The Balance
- Hulagu withdrew most forces after the Great Khan's death, leaving about 10,000 men under Kitbuga.
- That reduction made the Mongol and Mamluk forces sufficiently balanced for a decisive engagement.
