#12: 3 Ways to Create Narrative Drive in Your Story
Jun 2, 2020
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Discover the three methods for creating narrative drive in your story - mystery, dramatic irony, and suspense. Learn how these methods evoke curiosity and concern in readers by controlling information and keeping them engaged. Understand the impact of narrative drive on reader engagement and curiosity. Explore how suspense, in particular, gives readers the same information as the characters, evoking both curiosity and concern.
12:37
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Quick takeaways
Narrative drive in a story is created by playing on the reader's curiosity and concern, which can be evoked through mystery, dramatic irony, and suspense.
Understanding and utilizing narrative drive is crucial for writers to create compelling stories that engage readers and maintain momentum throughout the story.
Deep dives
Understanding Narrative Drive
Narrative drive is what gives a story its forward momentum and hooks the reader. It is created by playing on the reader's curiosity and concern. Curiosity is the intellectual need to find answers to questions, while concern is the emotional need to experience positive outcomes. Depending on the genre, a story will evoke different levels of curiosity and concern. There are three main ways to evoke these feelings: mystery, dramatic irony, and suspense. Mystery evokes curiosity by withholding information from the reader. Dramatic irony evokes concern by giving the reader more information than the characters. Suspense evokes both curiosity and concern by providing the same information to the reader and the characters. Most commercial fiction uses suspense as its main form of narrative drive. Each story has a main question that it answers by the end, determining the character's goal and what the reader wants to know. Every scene should contribute to this global question and answer pairing.
The Role of Narrative Drive in Writing
Narrative drive is essential in writing because it helps create a compelling story that keeps readers engaged. By understanding narrative drive, writers can hook and hold readers' interest from page one and maintain momentum throughout the story. It is important to evoke curiosity and concern in the reader through mystery, dramatic irony, and suspense. Each method involves controlling the information available to the reader compared to the characters. Writers can manipulate the reader's feelings by creating scenarios where the reader wants to know what will happen next or feels concerned about the characters. The main question or dramatic thread of the story guides the writing process, ensuring that every line, scene, subplot, and act contributes to the overall narrative drive.
Applying Narrative Drive in Writing Practice
Understanding narrative drive can be applied to writing practice by analyzing scenes or stories to identify how they evoke curiosity or concern in the reader. Writers can examine their own work or their favorite stories to see if specific scenes generate a sense of curiosity or concern. It is helpful to assess whether a scene or sequence contributes to the global story thread and moves the characters closer to their goal. By realizing the importance of narrative drive and its impact on reader engagement, writers can craft more compelling and captivating stories that resonate with their audience.
In today's episode, I'm exploring narrative drive or that "thing" that hooks a reader's interest and pulls them through the story. Here's a preview of what's included:
[01:25] What is narrative drive? Here's a quick definition. [01:35] According to Robert McKee, narrative drive is sustained when a story plays on two primary needs within the reader -- an intellectual need (curiosity) and an emotional need (concern). [01:50] Curiosity is the intellectual need to find answers to questions. [02:20] Concern is the emotional need to experience positive outcomes. [04:00] A quick overview of the 3 methods for evoking curiosity and/or concern in readers. [04:50] Method #1: Mystery evokes mostly curiosity because the reader has LESS information than the characters. [06:00] Method #2: Dramatic Irony evokes mostly concern because the reader has MORE information than the characters. [06:40] Method #3: Suspense evokes both curiosity and concern because the reader has THE SAME information as the characters. [07:25] How does this help you write a story? [9:15] Key points and a quick recap of the episode.
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