In The News In China, the Communist Party appoints Catholic bishops - what’s the deal?
Apr 18, 2025
Denis Staunton, the Irish Times Beijing correspondent, discusses the complex intersection of politics and faith in China, focusing on the Vatican's controversial 2018 agreement with the Communist Party regarding bishop appointments. He highlights the division between the official Patriotic Church and the underground community of Catholics. Despite fears of increased Communist influence, Staunton reveals the surprising growth of Catholicism in China and the ongoing tensions that shape this evolving religious landscape.
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Historical Roots of Catholicism in China
- Catholicism in China has a deep history dating back to the 13th century with Matteo Ricci influencing imperial China.
- Catholicism uniquely blended with some Chinese traditions before later conflicts led to expulsion and eventual return.
Vatican-China Bishop Appointment Deal
- Since 1949, China’s Communist Party created the Patriotic Church controlling Catholic appointments.
- Pope Francis' 2018 deal allows China's nomination of bishops with Vatican veto, aiming to unify divided Catholic communities.
Controversy Over Communist Appointment Powers
- Critics argue the Communist Party’s selection of bishops undermines Catholic tradition of divine appointment.
- Vatican defends it as historical precedent, though critics say the atheist party choosing bishops is unprecedented.