In The News
In China, the Communist Party appoints Catholic bishops - what’s the deal?
Apr 18, 2025
Denis Staunton, the Irish Times Beijing correspondent, discusses the complex intersection of politics and faith in China, focusing on the Vatican's controversial 2018 agreement with the Communist Party regarding bishop appointments. He highlights the division between the official Patriotic Church and the underground community of Catholics. Despite fears of increased Communist influence, Staunton reveals the surprising growth of Catholicism in China and the ongoing tensions that shape this evolving religious landscape.
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Quick takeaways
- China's Catholic community, approximately 10 million strong, is split between the state-sanctioned Patriotic Church and the underground church, reflecting significant tensions.
- The Vatican's 2018 agreement with China, aimed at unifying Catholics, faces criticism for allegedly compromising church authority in the face of Communist Party influence.
Deep dives
Divided Catholic Communities in China
China is home to approximately 10 million Catholics, divided into two main groups: the officially recognized Patriotic Church and the underground Catholic Church. The Patriotic Church operates under the authority of the Communist Party, which has led to tensions between the two communities. About 30 to 40 percent of Chinese Catholics belong to the underground church, attending services in unapproved venues. This division has sparked significant dialogue within the Catholic community regarding loyalty to the Vatican versus compliance with state authorities.
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