Deminers: Women excavating the explosive remnants of war
Jan 13, 2025
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Angie Chioko, a supervisor at The Halo Trust in Zimbabwe, and Nika Kokareva, a team leader for Mines Advisory Group in Ukraine, unite to discuss their harrowing yet hopeful work in demining. They share the alarming statistics about landmines affecting communities, particularly children, and recount the emotional impacts of their work. The conversation highlights the significant role of women in this dangerous field, the extensive training required, and the urgent need for mine risk education to ensure safer futures for the affected areas.
Angie Chioko and Nika Kokareva emphasize that landmines significantly restrict access to essential resources and education for communities in post-conflict areas.
Both women stress the crucial need for mine risk education to empower children and vulnerable populations in recognizing and responding to landmine threats.
Deep dives
The Challenge of Landmines in Post-Conflict Areas
Landmines pose a significant danger in regions recovering from conflict, impacting the safety of communities long after hostilities have ceased. In Zimbabwe, Angie Chioko explains the historical context of landmines, which were laid during a civil war in the 1970s, and how they restrict access to resources such as schools for children, forcing them to travel dangerous distances. Similarly, in Ukraine, Nika Kokoreva addresses the surge of landmines due to the ongoing conflict with Russia, noting that entire communities face acute risks from returning to previously occupied areas. Both women highlight the critical need for demining efforts to restore safety and normalcy in their regions, underlining that the presence of landmines can hinder everyday life for years after a war ends.
The Daily Life of Deminers
Demining is a rigorous and dangerous profession that demands precise protocols to ensure safety while clearing hazardous areas. Both Angie and Nika detail their daily routines, which involve starting early in the morning to prepare for long hours in the field under challenging conditions. Angie shares that her team works through thorough checks and public safety protocols, while Nika describes the emotional challenge of operating in conflict zones still beset by bombardments, impacting daily motivation. Overall, their experiences reveal not just the technical aspects of demining, but also the emotional weight of ensuring safety for their communities.
Empowerment and Education Amidst Danger
Both women emphasize the importance of educating communities, especially children, about the risks associated with landmines and unexploded ordnance to prevent casualties. In Zimbabwe, Angie's initiatives focus on mine risk education to help children identify potential dangers, while in Ukraine, Nika highlights the need for targeted education programs that reach vulnerable populations following the recent conflicts. These efforts aim to empower individuals to understand and respond to the threats in their environment, thereby fostering safer communities. Their dedication underlines a broader mission not just to clear physical dangers but also to cultivate a culture of awareness and resilience.
Datshiane Navanayagam speaks to Angie Chioko and Nika Kokareva about clearing landmines and unexploded ordnance, in order to return safe land to their communities. At the end of 2024, The Landmine Monitor Report revealed that children suffer disproportionately from landmines across the world. The remnants of war remain in the ground for decades, claiming civilian lives, long after the fighting had ended.
Angie Chioko is a Supervisor at the Mazowe Camp in Zimbabwe, working for The Halo Trust. Zimbabwe is one of the most heavily mined countries in the world. The minefields were laid in the 1970s during a civil war by the country’s ruling army. In Zimbabwe today, the landmines cut off access to water supplies, pasture land, and cause children to take longer routes to school.
Nika Kokareva is a Team Leader in the Mykolaiv region of Ukraine, working for Mines Advisory Group. The country has seen a rise in landmines and unexploded ordnance since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022. The United Nations Development Programme has said Ukraine is now the most mined country in the world, with potentially 23 percent of its land at risk of contamination with landmines and unexploded ordnance.