Today In History with The Retrospectors How Orkney Became Scottish
Feb 20, 2025
Discover how Orkney and Shetland became part of Scotland in a royal marriage dowry, ending Norwegian rule. Dive into the Viking influence on the islands, where the remnants of the Norn language still linger. Enjoy a humorous tale of Denmark's failed attempt to reclaim the islands. Explore the islands' shift from cultural significance to contemporary relevance in the oil industry, all while unraveling the tumultuous reign of King James III. It's a fascinating journey through history and identity!
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Island Dowry
- In 1472, Orkney and Shetland became Scottish as dowry payment for Margaret of Denmark.
- King Christian I, short on funds, offered the islands instead of the agreed-upon money.
A Strategic Acquisition
- James III's acquisition of Orkney and Shetland was a significant victory.
- The islands' prior Norse control is now an unfamiliar concept.
Viking Influence
- Vikings established dominance in Orkney and Shetland in the 800s, using them as raiding bases.
- Norse settlers arrived, leading to the development of Norn, a dialect of Old Norse.