Lucy Hornby, China correspondent for the Financial Times, discusses the struggles for reparations by China's last surviving Chinese comfort women. Topics include activists' role, controversies, estimates of victims, individual experiences seeking justice, surprising stories, and book recommendations.
The podcast delves into the struggles faced by comfort women in seeking reparations and the collaboration between Chinese and Japanese activists in their pursuit of justice.
The episode provides insights into the historical context of the comfort women issue, acknowledging the controversies around the estimated number of comfort women and the difficulties in obtaining accurate records and testimonies.
Deep dives
Comfort Women: A Complex and Controversial Issue
The podcast episode delves into the topic of comfort women, discussing the complexities and controversies surrounding the issue. The host, Kaiser Guo, interviews journalist Lucy Oranby, who wrote a powerful piece on comfort women for the Financial Times magazine. Lucy shares her journey in uncovering the story, which led her to meet one of the few surviving comfort women in China, Zhang Xuantu. The podcast explores the dedication and activism of the survivors and the challenges they face in seeking justice and reparations. It also touches on the collaboration between Chinese and Japanese activists in their pursuit of recognition and healing. The episode highlights the complexity of the issue and challenges stereotypes and preconceptions.
The Historical Context and Statistics
The episode provides insights into the historical context of the comfort women issue during World War II in Asia. It mentions the estimated number of comfort women, which is controversial and ranges from tens of thousands to over 200,000. The podcast also discusses the difficulty in obtaining accurate records and testimonies due to the chaotic post-war period and the stigma associated with coming forward as a survivor. The episode acknowledges the ongoing debates around terminology and the differing perspectives on how the issue should be addressed.
Reparations and Legal Challenges
The podcast explores the legal challenges faced by survivors in seeking reparations for their suffering. It highlights the difficulties of bringing cases to Japanese courts, including statute of limitations issues and the question of foreign individuals suing a state. The discussion also touches on the shipping case, where a Chinese family successfully obtained reparations for their seized ship through a Chinese court. The episode emphasizes the delicate balancing act that activists and the Chinese government navigate in pursuing justice while avoiding political tensions with Japan.
Personal Stories and Activism
The podcast delves into the personal stories of Zhang Xuantu and other survivors, shedding light on their resilience and activism. It highlights their agency and choice to come forward despite the challenges and potential backlash. The episode emphasizes the dedication and passion of activists on both the Chinese and Japanese sides, showing collaborations between them in seeking recognition and healing. It explores the wide range of attitudes and experiences among survivors and challenges preconceived notions about their passive victimhood.
This week on Sinica, we are delighted to be joined by Lucy Hornby, China correspondent for the Financial Times, and author of this phenomenal piece on China's last surviving Chinese comfort women and their longstanding — and often futile — attempts to seek reparations in both China and Japan. Join us today as we talk about this piece, and also other stories of reparations and post-war politics that may leave you, like us, somewhat less cynical going out than coming in.
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