Amanpour The Trump-Putin Phone Call
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May 19, 2025 
Ivo Dalder, former U.S. Ambassador to NATO, shares insights on the implications of the recent Trump-Putin phone call amidst the Ukraine conflict. Ronan Bergman from the New York Times Magazine discusses the devastating Israeli military operations in Gaza and their humanitarian impact. Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer Ron Chernow unpacks the complexities of Mark Twain's life and his evolution on race and slavery. The conversation dives into contemporary political dynamics and historical legacies, highlighting the enduring relevance of these pivotal issues.
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Putin's War Goals Explained
- War between Russia and Ukraine is a continuation of politics by other means, rooted in political conflict over Ukraine's sovereignty.
- Vladimir Putin aims to subjugate Ukraine and control Europe, refusing compromise unless granted everything he wants.
Putin's Diplomatic Strategy
- Putin uses diplomacy to distract and blame Ukraine and the U.S. for the war, not showing genuine intent for peace.
- Trump appears to be persuaded by Putin's narrative, misleadingly focusing pressure on Ukraine instead of Russia.
Use Pressure to End Conflict
- The war will only end if pressure is put on Russia and robust support is given to Ukraine.
- Leaders should impose serious sanctions on Russia until there is a ceasefire and genuine negotiations.