Understanding Zionism in the Reform Movement

To identify as a Zionist means to believe in the Jewish people's right to self-determination and the existence of Israel as a Jewish state. The reform movement's historical stance included a period of anti-Zionism, where early leaders viewed America as their true Zion, believing that enlightenment and liberal values could provide salvation for the Jewish people. This perspective shifted significantly post-World War II when the movement transitioned to embrace Zionism, acknowledging the importance of a collective Jewish identity alongside religious beliefs. This evolution reflects a deeper understanding of Jewish peoplehood that encompasses both cultural and religious dimensions.