David Pitt, "The Quality of Thought" (Oxford UP, 2024)
Feb 13, 2025
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David Pitt, a philosophy professor at Cal State LA and author of 'The Quality of Thought,' challenges conventional views on the nature of thinking. He explores the distinct phenomenology of thought, dissecting the limitations of unconscious thinking and introspection. Pitt shares his journey from aspiring composer to philosopher, revealing insights into cognitive phenomenology and the complexities of articulating thoughts. He debates intentionality and consciousness, while suggesting a synthesis of introspective and experimental approaches to better understand the mind's inner workings.
David Pitt advocates for a distinct phenomenology of thought, challenging conventional views by asserting that thoughts possess unique qualitative experiences akin to sensory modalities.
He emphasizes the importance of introspection in understanding thought content, promoting an internalist perspective that distances itself from the influence of external factors on cognition.
Deep dives
The Phenomenology of Thought
The episode highlights David Pitt's idea that thinking possesses a distinct phenomenology, akin to visual or auditory experiences. This perspective challenges the mainstream view that equates thinking with mere verbal or inner speech processes. Pitt details how he came to realize the uniqueness of thought experiences during introspective moments, allowing for immediate awareness of one's own thoughts. His theory posits that different thoughts evoke unique phenomenological qualities, thus suggesting that conceptual content and phenomenological experience are intrinsically linked.
The Phenomenal Intentionality Research Program
Pitt introduces the Phenomenal Intentionality Research Program, which argues for the intrinsic connection between phenomenology and intentional content in thoughts. He posits that this program is not merely focused on perceivable experiences but extends specifically to conscious thought, asserting that thought has its own proprietary phenomenology. This concept is grounded in the belief that the quality of experience cannot be entirely explained or reduced to external factors, emphasizing the internal nature of thought processes. Ultimately, this approach seeks to redefine the understanding of how thought content is determined, advocating a shift away from existing dominant frameworks.
Introspection as a Methodology
The discussion includes Pitt's defense of an introspective methodology for the study of consciousness and thought, a position that stands against the prevailing views in philosophy. He asserts that introspection is essential for understanding cognitive experiences, drawing parallels to empirical psychological methods. Pitt acknowledges the limitations of introspection—including potential inaccuracies—but maintains that it remains a foundational method for exploring thought content and phenomenology. By prioritizing introspection, he argues for a deeper exploration into the nature of thought, which traditional paradigms often overlook or dismiss.
Internalism and the Nature of Thought Content
Pitt’s position is characterized as an uncompromising internalism regarding thought content, fully contesting theories that suggest content is shaped by external factors. He argues that a person's thoughts are determined by their internal experiences rather than social or environmental contexts, a stance that diverges from conceptual frameworks proposed by philosophers like Putnam and Burge. By advocating for this internalist view, Pitt illustrates how individuals can have rich, profound thoughts that are nonetheless distinct from their semantic or referential contexts. This perspective invites ongoing inquiry into the nature of consciousness and how it contributes to our understanding of mental content.
The idea that there is a distinct phenemenology of thought – that there is thinking experience just as there is visual experience or auditory experience – is a radical position in philosophy of mind. David Pitt is one of its foremost proponents.
In The Quality of Thought (Oxford University Press, 2024), Pitt provides an extended defense of the position and its implications: if thinking is a kind of experience, then what about unconscious thought, or the idea that explaining thought must rely essentially and primarily on introspection? Pitt, who is a professor of philosophy at Cal State LA, also considers what the sui generis phenomenology of thought might be and explains how thought contents are determined purely internally, challenging today’s dominant views of content determination and the possibility of explaining thought content using naturalistic, non-introspection-based methods.