COP 28 to be held in UAE and the implications for the forum

The 2023 UN Climate Conference (COP 28) is set to begin in Dubai, UAE, one of the world's largest oil-producing nations. Holding the conference in an oil-producing country raises questions about the value of the forum, but the UAE is considered broad-minded and capable of hosting such an event. The conference will focus on global warming and the need for drastic emissions reductions. While keeping global warming under the 1.5-degree target is seen as unlikely, countries are urged to make significant emissions cuts to mitigate the effects of climate change. One key area of focus at COP 28 will be food and agricultural systems, which are one of the largest drivers of emissions. New Zealand, with its agricultural industry, will need to address radical change and find ways to reduce emissions in farming. The conference will also address the credibility of countries like New Zealand, which has set goals but lag in reducing emissions. New Zealand's decision to reinstate offshore oil and gas exploration may undermine its climate credibility. The importance of carbon offsets, both voluntary and regulated, will be significant at COP 28, requiring countries to ensure credibility in their offset practices.