Economist Martin Wolf discusses the threat autocrats pose to democracies globally. He delves into the rise of populist, illiberal, and far-right parties in over 50 countries. Wolf shares insights from conversations with experts like Robert Kagan and Fiona Hill. They explore challenges to liberal democracy, economic factors behind support for Trump, and links between plutocracy, racism, and identity politics. The podcast also covers risks in global politics and climate change.
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Quick takeaways
Growing support for populist parties poses a threat to liberal democracies globally.
Economic shifts contribute to the rise of identity politics and challenges to democratic norms.
Deep dives
Overview of the Outlook for Democracy Series
The podcast episode delves into the outlook for democracy, exploring the challenges and developments facing liberal democracies during crucial election years. Martin Wolf leads a series examining the state of democracy globally, highlighting surprise elections in the UK and France, as well as outcomes in countries like India, South Africa, and Mexico. Key insights include the evolving nature of democratic peril and the significant impact of elections on the democratic landscape.
Impact of Elections in India and Mexico
The podcast discusses the unexpected outcome of the Indian elections, with Narendra Modi's party losing seats despite significant advantages, signaling a shift in political dynamics. In contrast, the Mexican elections unfolded as anticipated, reflecting ongoing concerns. Through these examples, the episode underscores the varied impacts of elections on democratic structures.
Threats to Liberal Democracy in the US
The podcast addresses concerns regarding the US elections and the potential shift towards authoritarianism. Discussions with political thinkers highlight the dangers of autocratic tendencies, emphasizing the need to safeguard democratic principles amidst divisive political developments. Insights explore the implications of divisive ideologies and challenges to democratic norms.
Economic Factors and Political Ideologies
The episode delves into the complex interplay of economic factors and political ideologies, questioning the role of populism and authoritarianism in contemporary politics. Insights highlight the connection between economic shifts and the rise of identity politics, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of societal divisions. The podcast offers a nuanced analysis of the historical roots and current implications of economic influences on political landscapes.
Martin Wolf is worried about the threat autocrats pose to liberal democracies. Across the world, billions of citizens are being asked to cast their vote in elections taking place in more than 50 countries, but in many places, populist, illiberal and far-right parties are either growing in support or consolidating gains they have already made. In this episode, Martin spells out his concerns to the FT’s executive opinion editor, Jonathan Derbyshire, and they discuss what Martin has gleaned from his conversations with Robert Kagan, Fiona Hill, Anne Applebaum and Raghuram Rajan. Did they ease his concerns in any way?
This episode is presented by Martin Wolf. The producer is Sandra Kanthal. Production help from Sonja Hutson. The executive producer is Manuela Saragosa and the sound engineer is Nigel Appleton. The FT's global head of audio is Cheryl Brumley.