Global News Podcast The Global Story: The rehabilitation of Syria’s ex-jihadist president
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Nov 9, 2025 
Orla Guerin, a seasoned BBC international correspondent with extensive experience in the Middle East, joins the discussion from Damascus. She explores the controversial rise of Ahmed al-Sharaa, a former al-Qaeda fighter turned president. Topics include his unexpected support at the UN, ambitions for Syria's future, and the complexities of transitioning to democracy. Orla also addresses concerns about governance, local social values, and the potential implications for international relations, particularly regarding US interests in the region.
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Rapid Rehabilitation On The World Stage
- Ahmed al-Shara went from a $10m US bounty and al-Qaeda ties to being treated like a head of state at the UN within a year.
- That shift shows rapid international rehabilitation can follow major regional change and geopolitical interests.
Damascus Watched The UN Speech Live
- Orla Guerin watched al-Shara's UN speech broadcast on a big screen in Damascus where fireworks went off and traffic stopped.
- A young woman told her her father had never seen Syria represented like this, underscoring local awe at the moment.
From Educated Upbringing To Militancy
- Ahmed al-Shara originated from an educated, disciplined family and radicalised after regional shocks like 9/11 and the intifada.
- He then joined the Iraq jihad, spending about seven years there before returning to Syria.