CultureLab: Surviving the climate crisis – Michael Mann’s hopeful lessons from Earth’s deep history
Oct 2, 2023
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Michael Mann, University of Pennsylvania climate scientist and activist, discusses how past climate events can teach us about our future and emphasizes the urgency of taking action to prevent further climate damage. Topics include extreme weather events in 2023, embracing uncertainty when discussing climate change, the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), the impacts of climate change throughout Earth's history, and insights from the paleoclimate record.
Taking rapid and collective action to address climate change is crucial to prevent the worst impacts and maintain stable conditions for human civilization.
Studying past climate events like the PETM period reveals the importance of CO2 as the main driver of climate change and reinforces the urgency to reduce carbon emissions.
Deep dives
Climate extremes in 2023 highlight the urgency of addressing climate change
2023 has seen a series of extreme weather events, including record-breaking heatwaves, wildfires, and melting sea ice. These events are clear indications that climate change is not a distant threat, but a present reality. The urgency to take action is emphasized, as the devastating consequences of climate inaction are already evident. However, there is still agency to prevent the worst impacts. By examining lessons from Earth's climate history, the book 'Our Fragile Moment' demonstrates the importance of addressing climate change rapidly and collectively to maintain the stable conditions on which human civilization depends.
Embracing uncertainty in the communication of climate change
The podcast discusses the challenge of communicating uncertainties in climate science without fueling denialism or alarmism. Uncertainty is a reason to take even more concerted action, as it potentially indicates that the impacts of climate change might be worse than initially predicted. By studying past climate events, such as the PETM period, we can understand the importance of CO2 as the main driver of climate change and the need to reduce carbon emissions. The podcast emphasizes that embracing uncertainty does not diminish the urgency for action, but rather reinforces the agency we have to address climate change and prevent catastrophic consequences.
Paleoclimate as a blueprint for addressing climate change
The podcast highlights the value of studying paleoclimate to gain insights into how to respond to climate change today. Examining Earth's climate history offers lessons on climate sensitivity and the impacts of doubling CO2 levels. By comparing past events like the PETM and the end-Permian extinction, it becomes clear that the current rate of warming surpasses anything seen in the geological record. The podcast also dispels misconceptions regarding the PETM's runaway methane-driven warming, highlighting that CO2 is the primary driver of climate change. The paleoclimate record supports the urgency to reduce carbon emissions and affirms that we cannot afford to leave behind the stable conditions that have allowed human civilization to thrive.
Our planet has gone through a lot. If we peer into the deep history of Earth’s climate, we see ice ages, rapid warming events and mass extinctions. All of which led to the advent of humankind. But as today’s climate warms at a pace we’ve never seen before, can these past climate events tell us anything about our future?
University of Pennsylvania climate scientist and activist Michael Mann explores this in his new book Our Fragile Moment, which looks at how climate change has shaped our planet and human societies for better and for worse. The big take home message is that it’s not too late to prevent the worst impacts of climate change.
In this episode of CultureLab, environment reporter James Dinneen speaks to Mann about the climate extremes we’ve seen this year, what we can learn from ancient rapid warming events like the P.E.T.M (Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum) and why climate doom is now a bigger threat than denial to taking action.
To read about subjects like this and much more, visit newscientist.com.