Stuff You Should Know Short Stuff: Honorary Degrees
May 15, 2019
Honorary degrees are intriguing and often controversial. They trace back to Oxford in 1478, serving as marketing tools for universities. The selection process can stir debates, especially regarding notable recipients versus controversial choices. These degrees can motivate graduates, yet spark discussions about the value of legitimate academic achievements. The podcast dives deep into the significance, history, and cultural impact of these honorary titles, revealing why many aspire to hold one, even as they raise eyebrows.
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First Honorary Degree
- Honorary degrees originated at Oxford in 1478, given to Lionel Woodville.
- This influential bishop unexpectedly received the degree and subsequently became the university's chancellor.
Abuse of Honorary Degrees
- King Charles I misused honorary degrees by awarding 350 in a single year.
- He gave them to supporters, marking an early instance of abuse in the practice.
Devaluation of Earned Degrees
- By the 19th century, the excessive awarding of honorary degrees diminished the value of earned doctorates.
- This practice led to criticism and warnings from figures like the president of the Northeastern Dental Association.