Shmuel Goldin, "Unlocking the Torah Text" (Gefen Books, 2014)
Jan 18, 2025
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Rabbi Shmuel Goldin, author of "Unlocking the Torah Text," dives deep into interpreting the Torah, emphasizing the balance between straightforward meanings and Midrashic insights. He tackles profound themes like free will versus predestination and the philosophical implications of good and evil through the story of the tree of knowledge. Goldin also explores Korach's rebellion as a pivotal moment questioning authority in Judaism, while reflecting on the importance of evolving leadership in the community. His work aims to enrich both education and legacy in Jewish thought.
Rabbi Shmuel Goldin emphasizes the importance of understanding the straightforward meaning of the Torah to foster a solid foundation for students' learning.
The discussion around Korach's rebellion highlights the existential threat posed to Jewish law and the necessity of maintaining a balance between human interpretation and divine instruction.
Deep dives
The Importance of Understanding the Torah Text
Understanding the straightforward meaning of the Torah is crucial for deeper engagement with its teachings. Rabbi Shmuel Golden emphasizes that many educators often skip the basic interpretation and jump straight to Midrashic literature, leading to a lack of foundational knowledge among students. He argues that it's essential to explore the Peshat, or literal interpretation, to appreciate the wisdom embedded in the text. By fostering discussions with young learners about complex topics such as predestination and free will, Rabbi Golden demonstrates that children can handle profound questions when appropriately challenged.
The Dilemma of the Tree of Knowledge
The creation of the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden raises significant philosophical inquiries regarding the nature of good and evil. Maimonides posits that prior to eating the fruit, Adam and Eve existed in a realm of objective truths, but their choice led them into a subjective world of moral ambiguity. This transition highlights humanity's ongoing struggle to define good and evil, as societal perspectives can vary widely. Rabbi Golden draws parallels between ancient and modern ethical dilemmas, emphasizing that an objective moral standard is necessary to prevent a collapse of society into subjective moral relativism.
Korach's Challenge to Halachic Authority
Korach's rebellion against Moses and Aaron symbolizes a broader challenge to the authority of Jewish law, which has sustained the Jewish community for generations. By questioning the necessity of certain commandments, Korach attempts to undermine the halachic structure that establishes moral and legal frameworks. Rabbi Golden references Rabbi Joseph Saloveitchik, who views this rebellion as an existential threat to the continuity of Judaism itself. It's crucial to understand that Jewish law relies on a tradition that incorporates human interpretation alongside divine instruction, ensuring that community leaders remain accountable to the laws they uphold.
Unlocking the Torah Text (Gefen Books, 2014) provides an in-depth journey into the Torah portion through a series of studies on each parsha. In clear and incisive fashion, each study carefully examines deep philosophical issues and perplexing textual questions. Helpful distinction is made between pshat (straightforward literal meaning) and Midrash (rabbinical exegesis) as both of these approaches to the biblical text are carefully defined and applied.
Join us as we speak with Rabbi Shmuel Goldin about the thought-provoking connections between the eternal Torah narrative and the critical issues of our time.
Rabbi Shmuel received his BS in psychology and his MA in Jewish education from Yeshiva University, and his rabbinic ordination from the Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary of Yeshiva University. He was included in Newsweek’s list of “America’s Top 50 Rabbis for 2012” and in Forward magazine’s list of Jewish communal leaders who have made a difference in the community at large.