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The Common Reader

Marion Turner: Chaucer's world

Nov 17, 2024
In this discussion with Marion Turner, the esteemed J.R.R. Tolkien Professor of English at Oxford and author of "Chaucer: A European Life," intriguing topics unfold. They explore how the printing press transformed the English language and literature. Turner highlights Chaucer's use of science in poetry and his profound influence on Shakespeare. Additionally, she discusses the merits of engaging with Chaucer's work through both translations and original texts, and how his narratives reflect on morality and individuality.
01:01:15

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Quick takeaways

  • The introduction of the printing press greatly standardized the English language while marginalizing regional dialects and niche authors.
  • Chaucer's work showcases a significant intersection between literature, science, and cultural exchange, particularly regarding medieval scientific advancements.

Deep dives

Impact of the Printing Press on English Language Development

The introduction of the printing press in England by Caxton in 1476 significantly influenced the evolution of the English language. Caxton primarily printed texts in the dialect of the East Midland, which aligned with the London dialect, leading to greater standardization of English. While this standardization benefited the accessibility of texts to a broader audience, it also marginalized less dominant dialects and niche authors. This duality highlights how printing not only democratized literature but also narrowed the cultural diversity of language available to the populace.

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