Israel and the delusions of Germany’s ‘memory culture’
Feb 28, 2025
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Explore Germany's complex relationship with its wartime past and its ties with Israel. Delve into how guilt and memory culture shape modern German identity, often masking deeper issues of accountability. The rise of far-right ideologies questions the effectiveness of Holocaust memorialization. Discover how these historical echoes influence contemporary nationalism and attitudes toward antisemitism and immigration, ultimately revealing the intricate dance between memory and identity in today's political landscape.
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Quick takeaways
Germany's post-WWII identity is conflicted, balancing a commitment to Holocaust remembrance with political actions that undermine civilian rights in current conflicts.
The rise of the far-right in Germany reflects a troubling resurgence of ideologies that challenge the sincerity of the nation's historical contrition after the Holocaust.
Deep dives
Germany's Memory Culture and Collective Identity
Germany's post-World War II identity is deeply intertwined with its collective memory and efforts at contrition for the atrocities committed during the Holocaust. The institutionalization of a Shoah-centered memory allows Germany to present itself as a nation committed to remembering and honoring its past, exemplified by memorials like the one near the Brandenburg Gate. However, this public remembrance is contrasted by a troubling hypocrisy in current political actions, particularly in the context of Germany's military and diplomatic support for Israel. Leaders often recite phrases about human rights while simultaneously overlooking the impact of their support on civilian lives in conflict zones.
The Complicated Relationship with Israel
Germany has fostered a complex relationship with Israel, characterized by a dual narrative of solidarity and complicity, especially as tensions have escalated in Gaza. High-profile military deals and fast-tracked arms sales post-conflict illustrate Germany's commitment to Israel's security, blurring the lines between moral responsibility and political alliances. German officials have faced criticism for justifying actions of the Israeli military while dismissing Palestinian casualties, indicating a selective empathy rooted in historical guilt. This has also led to a chilling effect on discourse surrounding Palestinian voices within Germany, as authorities clamp down on any expressions of support.
Modern Political Hypocrisy and the Resurgence of Far-Right Sentiments
Recent political trends in Germany, including the rise of the far-right Alternative for Deutschland (AFD), signal a resurgence of troubling ideologies reminiscent of the past. Amidst a backdrop of economic crisis and social tensions, mainstream politicians have begun to align with extremist narratives, fostering an environment where such sentiments can flourish. This troubling development parallels a historical pattern of denial about Germany's past and present, where the narrative of guilt over the Holocaust is juxtaposed with the rise of xenophobia and antisemitism aimed at minority groups. The juxtaposition of a moral high ground regarding the Holocaust yet simultaneous support for violence against Palestinians raises serious questions about the consistency and sincerity of Germany's modern political ethos.
Germany embraced Israel to atone for its wartime guilt. But was this in part a way to avoid truly confronting its past? By Pankaj Mishra. Read by Mikhail Sen. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod
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