Explore the story of an 11-year-old poet in Imperial Rome, his journey from slave to scholar, and his parents' desperate attempts at social mobility. Discover the significance of poetry and culture in ancient Rome and the power of free speech through the art of poetry.
Education and culture were crucial for social mobility in ancient Rome, as showcased by the story of 11-year-old poet Quintus Sulpicius Maximus.
Maximus' tombstone reveals the aspirations, anxiety, and tragedy of a young talent from a formerly enslaved family in ancient Rome.
Deep dives
The Life of an 11-Year-Old Roman Poet
This episode of Being Roman introduces Quintus Selpicius Maximus, an 11-year-old boy who composed poems and performed in front of the Emperor at the prestigious Capitoline Games. His parents inscribed his life story and poem on his tombstone, making it the only piece of children's poetry from the ancient world. Despite his young age, Maximus competed alongside adult poets, reflecting the importance of education and culture for social mobility in ancient Rome. The tombstone provides insight into Maximus' family background as freed slaves who invested in their child's education, showcasing an example of social advancement in Roman society.
The Capitoline Games and Maximus' Performance
The Capitoline Games were established by the Emperor Nero and later reinstated by Emperor Domitian in 86. Maximus competed in the third iteration of these games, which took place in the year 94. These games were a combination of intellectual and physical performances, and Maximus performed his poem in front of an audience of 7,000, including the Emperor himself. Although it is unclear whether Maximus competed in the children's or adult section, his performance and achievement at such a young age impressed the judges.
Interpreting Maximus' Poem and Family Background
Maximus' poem was based on the Greek myth of Phython, with his version subtly shifting the responsibility of the disaster from the young protagonist to the father. This may reflect Maximus' own experience and frustration with his parents' push for him to excel in his poetry. His parents, formerly enslaved individuals who had achieved freedom, saw education as a pathway to social mobility and a means to overcome the stigma of slavery. Maximus' tombstone reveals a complex family story, highlighting the aspirations, anxiety, and ultimately the tragedy of a young talent in ancient Rome.
Imagine the feeling in the pit of your stomach as you take to the stage in front of 7000 people to recite a complex poem you’ve just made up on the spot. 11 year old Sulpicius Maximus knows that the Emperor is in the front row and his parents are counting on his success in Rome’s premier festival of the arts.
Mary Beard tracks down the clues behind an extraordinary story of Roman life, revealing the reality of Roman childhood and the desperate attempts of the poet's parents to escape the shadow of their slave roots and rise through the ranks of Roman society.
Producer: Alasdair Cross
Expert Contributors: Valentina Garulli, Bologna University and Kathleen Coleman, Harvard University
Poetry Translation: Barbara Graziosi
Cast: Sulpicius played by Joseph Goodman and oration read by Tyler Cameron
Special thanks to Barbara Nobiloni at the Centrale Montemartini Museum, Rome
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode