
ToKCast Episode 2: Chapter 1 "The Reach of Explanations"
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Dec 19, 2018 Dive into the expansive themes of scientific theories that go beyond human perception. Discover the critiques of traditional empiricism and the importance of theoretical frameworks. Explore the philosophy of fallibilism, which embraces uncertainty for knowledge growth. Learn about the historical tradition of criticism that fuels scientific inquiry and the significance of testable theories. Finally, grasp how robust explanations drive scientific progress, distinguishing them from myths and superstitions.
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Theories as Guesses
- Scientific theories are explanations, not derivations from sensory experience.
- They are conjectures, guesses created by rearranging and combining existing ideas.
Empiricism's Flaw
- Empiricism, while historically important for promoting experimental science, falsely assumes knowledge is derived from senses.
- True scientific theories are not derived but guessed and tested by experience.
Inductivism's Failure
- Inductivism, the idea that future resembles the past, is fundamentally flawed.
- Science predicts and creates phenomena vastly different from past experiences, like flying.



