The Founding of the Smithsonian, Part One: The Remains of the James
Jul 30, 2024
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Lizzie Peabody, host of the Smithsonian Institution's own podcast, joins to reveal the fascinating story behind the founding of the world-renowned Smithsonian. She dives into the scandalous origins of the institution and discusses the intriguing mystery surrounding the crypt containing James Smithson's remains. The conversation also highlights quirky unsolicited donations and remarkable historical documents, making history feel tantalizingly close. Prepare for unexpected stories that bring the legacy of the Smithsonian to life!
The podcast reveals the little-known origins of the Smithsonian Institution, linked to the dramatic inheritance struggles of Elizabeth Macy and her son James.
Lizzie Peabody highlights how 'Side Door' podcast uncovers overlooked narratives within museums, emphasizing the rich diversity of stories at the Smithsonian.
Deep dives
Encountering the Smithsonian's Side Door
The podcast features a discussion about a connection made with representatives of the Smithsonian Institution, specifically highlighting their podcast 'Side Door,' which shares unique stories from various museums and research complexes. Lizzie Peabody, the show's senior producer, describes the mission of 'Side Door' as uncovering lesser-known narratives that people might overlook during a typical visit to Smithsonian museums. The conversation emphasizes the rich and diverse history that the Smithsonian encompasses, aiming to bring awareness to stories that might not be immediately apparent to visitors. This backdrop sets the stage for exploring the lesser-known origins of the Smithsonian itself.
The Founding Story of the Smithsonian
The discussion transitions to the founding narrative of the Smithsonian Institution, emphasizing an intriguing and scandalous story tied to its origins involving a document that resurfaced in 2019. A gifted bundle of parchment pages, dating back to 1787, sheds light on the personal and legal dramas fueling the creation of the institution. Elizabeth Macy, a widow from 18th-century England, finds herself at the center of this narrative, navigating societal pressures related to family, class, and her illegitimate son, James. The story highlights dramatic tensions within her family as they deal with inheritance issues, leading to a conflict that echoes throughout their lives.
Elizabeth Macy's Challenges with Motherhood and Legitimacy
The narrative delves deeper into Elizabeth Macy's personal struggles, showcasing the societal expectations placed upon women of her status during the 1700s. With her husband's death, Elizabeth faces the challenges of raising her illegitimate son, James Macy, fathered by the Duke of Northumberland, while grappling with societal stigma. The podcast discusses how Elizabeth discreetly gave birth in Paris to avoid scandal and later returned home to raise James while concealing his paternity. This decision profoundly influenced James's identity and relationships, as he carried the weight of being a son without official recognition.
Family Feuds and Legal Battles
Elizabeth's inheritance dramatically changes her life and leads to a host of complications involving her siblings and distant relatives. The strained familial relationships culminate in legal battles as Elizabeth and her sister Henrietta attempt to settle the estate left by their deceased brother, Lumley. Drawing lots to determine ownership of land, they engage in acrimonious disputes when Henrietta refuses to pay Elizabeth her due share. This portrayal of Elizabeth's assertive and litigious nature illustrates the lengths to which she would go to secure her rightful place in a society that often marginalized women.
The Smithsonian Institution is the world's largest museum, education, and research complex -- but how did it get here? Join Ben, Noel and Max as they welcome Lizzie Peabody, host of Sidedoor, the Smithsonian Institution's own official podcast, to learn the stunning origin story of their favorite museums. In part one of this special two-part episode, we meet a young man named James Smithson.