Jung Chang - Living through Cultural Revolution and the Crimes of Mao
Nov 29, 2023
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Jung Chang, renowned author of 'Wild Swans' and 'Mao: The Unknown Story', shares her gripping experiences growing up during China's Cultural Revolution as the daughter of a denounced official. She discusses the psychological indoctrination that allowed billions to idolize Mao despite his atrocities, including the horrific famine of the Great Leap Forward that claimed millions of lives. Chang also explores why modern Chinese leaders, who suffered under Mao, remain reluctant to denounce him, uncovering the enduring legacy of his totalitarian regime.
The speaker shares personal experiences of living under Mao's regime, including witnessing starvation, scarcity of food, and the intense control exerted by communes over every aspect of people's lives.
The complete isolation of China from the outside world and the reign of terror ensured that dissenting thoughts were suppressed and questioning Mao's rule was unthinkable and dangerous.
The devastating consequences of Mao's policies, such as the Great Leap Forward and the establishment of communes, led to mass starvation, deprivation, and the loss of individuality and freedom for the Chinese people.
Deep dives
Growing up under Mao's regime
The speaker describes growing up privileged under Mao, with communist official parents. However, the Cultural Revolution changed everything, as her father spoke up against Mao, leading to his arrest, torture, and death. Her mother faced immense pressure to denounce her husband but refused and endured numerous denunciation meetings and physical abuse. The speaker shared her personal experiences of living under Mao's regime, such as witnessing starvation, scarcity of food, and the intense control exerted by communes over every aspect of people's lives.
Psychology of living in a totalitarian society
The speaker explains that living in Mao's totalitarian society involved intense brainwashing and indoctrination, beginning from childhood. Mao was elevated to the status of a god, and questioning him was unthinkable and dangerous. The speaker reveals how the complete isolation of China from the outside world and the reign of terror ensured that dissenting thoughts were suppressed. The fear of punishment and the control exerted over every aspect of life prevented people from questioning or rebelling against Mao's rule.
Impact of the Great Leap Forward and communes
The speaker recounts the devastating consequences of Mao's policies, specifically the Great Leap Forward and the establishment of communes. The Great Leap Forward aimed to rapidly industrialize China, but it led to mass starvation as food was exported while peasants suffered. The communes controlled every aspect of people's lives and removed their individuality and freedom. People had to work long hours and were subjected to strict regulations and surveillance. The speaker shares personal anecdotes of witnessing starvation, deprivation, and the intense control exerted by communes over peasants' lives.
Impact of the Cultural Revolution
The podcast episode provides insights into the devastating impact of the Cultural Revolution in China. It reveals the horrors and suffering faced by the Chinese people during this period, including starvation, famine, and the loss of millions of lives. The speaker shares personal anecdotes and examples of the extreme measures taken by the regime, such as the killing of sparrows and the destruction of forests. The Cultural Revolution not only caused immense physical suffering but also psychological manipulation, with victims being forced to denounce themselves and others. The episode highlights the lasting effects of this dark chapter in Chinese history, emphasizing the need for understanding and awareness.
Legacy of Mao and Advocacy for Communism
The podcast episode also delves into the continued reverence for Mao and advocacy for communism in China. Despite the atrocities committed under Mao's rule, including the deaths of millions of people, some individuals, including communist officials and intellectuals, still hold a deep respect for Mao and yearn for the days of the Mao era. The speaker suggests that this may be due to factors such as ideological indoctrination, personal privileges gained from the communist regime, or a desire to find an alternative to Western capitalism. The episode questions the reasons behind the defense and romanticization of communist regimes, including Mao's, by some parts of the left in the West. It also highlights the challenges of reconciling the dark legacy of Mao with China's current position as a global power.