Dwarkesh Podcast

Jung Chang - Living through Cultural Revolution and the Crimes of Mao

17 snips
Nov 29, 2023
Jung Chang, renowned author of 'Wild Swans' and 'Mao: The Unknown Story', shares her gripping experiences growing up during China's Cultural Revolution as the daughter of a denounced official. She discusses the psychological indoctrination that allowed billions to idolize Mao despite his atrocities, including the horrific famine of the Great Leap Forward that claimed millions of lives. Chang also explores why modern Chinese leaders, who suffered under Mao, remain reluctant to denounce him, uncovering the enduring legacy of his totalitarian regime.
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ANECDOTE

Family Persecution

  • Jung Chang's father, a Communist official, criticized Mao and was tortured and driven insane.
  • Her mother refused to denounce him and endured brutal public humiliation.
INSIGHT

Psychology of Totalitarianism

  • Totalitarian regimes use brainwashing, terror, and isolation to suppress dissent.
  • It took Jung Chang eight years to question Mao, despite witnessing the Cultural Revolution's horrors.
INSIGHT

Totalitarian Control

  • Unlike previous authoritarian regimes, 20th-century totalitarianism focused on thorough organization and control.
  • This power, concentrated at the top, enabled the suppression of dissent.
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