
New Books in British Studies Melanie McDonagh, "Converts: From Oscar Wilde to Muriel Spark, Why So Many Became Catholic in the 20th Century" (Yale UP, 2025)
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Dec 6, 2025 Join journalist and author Melanie McDonagh, who holds a PhD in medieval history, as she delves into the fascinating phenomenon of 20th-century British converts to Catholicism. Discover why iconic figures like Oscar Wilde and Muriel Spark were drawn to the Church during an era of increasing secularism. McDonagh discusses societal reactions, the allure of stability amid turmoil, and the notable influence of John Henry Newman. She also explores the impact of World War I and the subsequent fashion of conversion in the 1920s.
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Conversions As Sincere Searches For Authority
- Conversions often reflected sincere spiritual quests rather than social posturing.
- Converts sought the Church's continuity and authority amid modern uncertainty.
Scale: Hundreds Of Thousands Converted
- From 1890s to Vatican II, Britain saw over half a million conversions.
- Records show steep growth especially during and after World War I, though lapses aren't tracked.
Myths Of Coercion Versus Convert Initiative
- Many converts faced accusations of being coerced or socially deviant.
- In reality, initiative usually came from the would‑be convert, not priests.

