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Privatization of gains and socialization of losses in new technologies necessitates a global governance framework. While globalization has lifted many out of poverty, negative externalities require attention. The United Nations emphasizes the need for global governance in AI's future impact on society. AI's rapid advancement demands inclusive, equitable governance to address societal risks.
AI presents significant opportunities for productivity and decision-making enhancements. However, the rise of AI also entails risks like growing digital divides. Ensuring AI aligns with humanity's goals is crucial. The UN's focus on a global governance framework aims to address AI's implications.
Concerns arise from unequal AI access globally, primarily concentrated in wealthier nations. The consequences include internal biases in AI development reflecting privileged demographics. To bridge the access gap, mechanisms must consider sustainable development goals and equitable AI deployment.
Global governance is deemed essential for addressing AI challenges due to its transboundary nature. The UN's guidance emphasizes accountability principles, including inclusive participation and adherence to human rights laws. Coordination across stakeholders and adherence to global standards are crucial for effective AI governance.
The UN's AI advisory body advocates five guiding principles for AI governance. These principles emphasize inclusive governance for the benefit of all, public interest alignment, data governance integration, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and adherence to international commitments. Aligning AI governance with existing legal frameworks promotes ethical AI utilization.
The UN's advisory body aims to inform states and facilitate discussions to achieve binding commitments on AI governance. Global consensus on AI governance principles is crucial for coordinated action. The UN's role lies in convening nations to collectively address AI governance challenges and steer towards universal standards and enforcement mechanisms.
Global coordination in adopting AI governance principles is vital to ensure consistent standards and promote universal adherence. Harmonizing AI regulations globally prevents discrepancies and fosters equitable AI implementation. The UN's role in setting universal guidelines helps streamline AI governance efforts.
The UN's regulatory framework sets the stage for comprehensive AI governance, leveraging global standards for responsible AI deployment. This framework positions the UN as a unifying force for AI governance consensus. By emphasizing collaboration and compliance with international norms, the UN drives effective AI governance practices.
One of the most immediate needs to come out of the generative AI boom has been the need for guardrails and governmental regulation of AI technologies. Most of the work already completed in the AI space has been industry-led, with large organizations pushing AI forward to improve their efficiency as businesses and to create new avenues for revenue. This focus on industry and revenue can potentially create more inequality in the world, with companies not interested in the negative effects of AI being driven by profit, towards profit. To combat this, the UN has set up an AI Advisory Board, with members from different nationalities, backgrounds and expertises to ensure that AI is for all, and not just for profit. In this episode, we speak to two members of the board.
Ian Bremmer is a political scientist who helps business leaders, policy makers, and the general public make sense of the world around them. He is president and founder of Eurasia Group, the world's leading political risk research and consulting firm, and GZERO Media, a company dedicated to providing intelligent and engaging coverage of international affairs.
Ian is credited with bringing the craft of political risk to financial markets, creating Wall Street's first global political risk index (GPRI), and for establishing political risk as an academic discipline. His definition of emerging markets— "those countries where politics matters at least as much as economics for market outcomes”—has become an industry standard. “G-Zero,” his term for a global power vacuum in which no country is willing and able to set the international agenda, is widely used by policymakers and thought leaders.
A prolific writer, Ian is the author of eleven books, including two New York Times bestsellers, “Us vs Them: The Failure of Globalism” which examines the rise of populism across the world, and his latest book “The Power of Crisis: How Three Threats—and Our Response—Will Change the World” which details a trio of looming global crises (health emergencies, climate change, and technological revolution) and outlines how governments, corporations, and concerned citizens can use these crises to create global prosperity and opportunity.
Jimena Viveros currently serves as the Chief of Staff and Head Legal Advisor to Justice Loretta Ortiz at the Mexican Supreme Court. Her prior roles include national leadership positions at the Federal Judicial Council, the Ministry of Security, and the Ministry of Finance, where she held the position of Director General. Jimena is a lawyer and AI expert, and possesses a broad and diverse international background. She is in the final stages of completing her Doctoral thesis, which focuses on the impact of AI and autonomous weapons on international peace and security law and policy, providing concrete propositions to achieve global governance from diverse legal perspectives. Her extensive work in AI and other legal domains has been widely published and recognized.
In the episode, Richie, Ian and Jimena cover what the UN's AI Advisory Body was set up for, the opportunities and risks of AI, how AI impacts global inequality, key principles of AI governance, the implementation of that governance, the future of AI in politics and global society, and much more.
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