Aideen O'Shaughnessy, a Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Lincoln, explores Ireland's abortion reform through her new book. She delves into the emotional complexities and bodily experiences of activists influenced by the 8th Amendment. O'Shaughnessy highlights key moments, like the tragic case of Savita Halapanavar, that spurred public backlash and activism. The podcast also discusses strategic framing in the abortion referendum campaign and the ongoing challenges after the repeal, revealing the intense interplay of agency and stigma in women's reproductive rights.
The podcast highlights how the Eighth Amendment's restrictive policies instilled fear and anxiety in women, shaping their reproductive experiences and healthcare choices.
It emphasizes the pivotal role of emotional narratives in the 2018 referendum campaign, effectively mobilizing support for the repeal of Ireland's abortion ban.
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Impact of the Eighth Amendment
The Eighth Amendment, which equated the rights of the unborn with those of pregnant women, had profound implications on reproductive healthcare in Ireland. The constitutional ban led to a culture of fear and uncertainty, where medical professionals were hesitant to provide care due to potential legal ramifications. Many individuals developed 'abortion contingency plans,' preparing for the possibility of needing to travel abroad for services that were not available domestically, illustrating the emotional and logistical burdens imposed by the amendment. This pervasive anxiety affected women's perceptions of their bodies, sexuality, and health.
Power of Activism and Emotional Response
The 2012 death of Savita Halapanavar became a pivotal moment for the abortion rights movement in Ireland, highlighting the fatal consequences of restrictive laws. Her tragic case galvanized public opinion and shifted focus from merely the need for accessibility to the inherent dangers posed by existing legislation. The anger and grief surrounding her death played a crucial role in mobilizing increased direct action, ultimately pushing for the repeal of the Eighth Amendment. This emotional response underscored the broader realities of abandonment experienced by individuals seeking care, prompting a demand for change.
Cultural Norms and the Repeal Movement
The cultural connections between suffering, sacrifice, and gender norms in Ireland were leveraged effectively by the pro-choice campaign during the 2018 referendum. By invoking values associated with compassion and care, the movement was able to attract various supporters while framing the discussion around the needs of women in crisis situations. This strategic messaging drew on deeply ingrained Catholic post-colonial sentiments to advocate for the repeal of the ban, intertwining personal narratives with collective nationalistic sentiments. Ultimately, this campaign resonated with voters, culminating in an overwhelming majority supporting the repeal.
Dr. Aideen O'Shaughnessy is a Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Lincoln. She has a PhD in Sociology from the University of Cambridge, an MA in Gender Studies Research from Utrecht University and a BA in Sociology and French at Trinity College Dublin. Her research focuses on gender, health, and social movements and she is particularly interested in the study of reproductive health, rights, and justice. She has published widely in journals including Body and Society, the European Journal of Women's Studies, and the BMJ Sexual and Reproductive Health.
Through qualitative research and in-depth interviews with activists, the author exposes the subtle influence of the 8th Amendment on Irish women and their (reproductive) bodies, whether or not they have ever attempted to access a clandestine abortion.
It explains how the everyday embodied practices, bodily labours and affective experiences of women and gestating people were shaped by the 8th amendment and through the need to ‘prepare’ for crisis pregnancies. In addition, it reveals the integral role of women’s bodies and emotions in changing the political and social landscape in Ireland, through the historical transformation of the country’s abortion laws.