Explore the pre-Confucian philosophy during the Zhou Dynasty and the concept of Chinese Gentleman. Learn about the association of Knights Errant with the Ru School. Discover Duke Huan of Qi as a great benefactor to scholars and his sponsorship of the Jixia Academy.
Proto-Daoist Yu Zhe emphasized nature cycles and governance principles during the Zhou Dynasty.
Guan Zhong's era set the stage for intellectual discourse and nurtured the concept of the Chinese gentleman ('Jun Zhe').
Deep dives
The Genesis of Chinese Philosophy during the Zhou Dynasty
The rise of Chinese philosophy traces back to the Zhou Dynasty, particularly during the late 8th century BCE, marking the transition from Western to Eastern Zhou. Notably, figures like King Wan, King Wu, and Zhou Gong of the Zhou dynasty are revered as models of benevolence and virtue. Master Yu Zhe, known for his proto-Daoist work, emphasized themes of constant change and nature cycles, laying foundational thoughts on rulership and governance.
Guang Zhong's Influence on Chinese Politics and Philosophy
Guang Zhong, a pivotal statesman during the Zhou Dynasty, significantly impacted Chinese political order and culture. As the Prime Minister of Qi, he ushered China into the Iron Age, established a legal code, and nurtured the concept of the Chinese gentleman ('Jun Zhe'). Guang Zhong's era set the stage for intellectual and philosophical discourse, laying the groundwork for subsequent philosophical developments led by figures like Laozi and Confucius.
The Emergence of Roo Philosophers from the Shi-A-Shir Class
Following turbulent times post-Zhou Dynasty, educated knights-errant, known as Shi-A-Shir, evolved into the Roo class of philosophers, including luminaries such as Confucius. These scholar-officials played crucial roles in civil governance, reflecting a societal shift where education became a pathway to social advancement. Amidst discussions on governance and societal harmony, the Roo philosophers emerged as key influencers, sparking debates on leadership and social organization in ancient China.
This time we will look at some pre-Confucian philosophy during the Zhou Dynasty. Philosophers such as the little-known Yuzi 鬻子 will be introduced. Then we will look at Guan Zhong 管仲 and the concept of the Chinese Gentleman, or Junzi 君子. The rise of the Knights Errant 武侠 and their association with the Ru School 儒家 will also be presented. Then we will look at Duke Huan of Qi and his role as the first great benefactor to scholars and his sponsorship of the Jixia Academy.
Transcripts to all eighteen episodes are available on Amazon, Barnes-Noble, and Earnshaw Books. Below are links if you're interested.