

Dr. James Holmes, "Chinese Sea Power in Ten Minutes"
Aug 29, 2021
In this discussion, Dr. James Holmes, a leading authority on maritime strategy and the J. C. Wylie Chair of Maritime Strategy at the Naval War College, dives into the intricacies of China's sea power. He explains China's 'active defense' strategy and how historical military tactics, likened to Muhammad Ali's boxing style, influence their maritime approach. The conversation touches on the risks of U.S.-China tensions, especially regarding Taiwan, and emphasizes the need for strong U.S. military presence in the Indo-Pacific. Communication in military operations also takes center stage.
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Active Defense Strategy Explained
- China's military strategy is based on the concept of active defense, emphasizing offense within strategic defense.
- It aims to wear down a stronger foe over time, then transition to a strategic offensive to win.
The Crumple Zone in Naval Defense
- China's PLA uses long-range coastal artillery and small, heavily armed craft for defense and offense.
- These assets serve as a "crumple zone" to absorb and slow U.S. forces, raising the cost of entry into the Western Pacific.
Boost Distributed Stand-In Forces
- The U.S. and allies must accelerate distributed operations integrating fleets with forces on islands.
- Establish "stand-in" forces to hold key areas while larger fleets operate behind defensive lines.