The Interview

Helen Thompson, professor of political economy: A new era of global power politics

Jan 28, 2026
Helen Thompson, Cambridge political economist who studies globalisation and the geopolitics of energy. She traces US expansionism back to the 19th century. She connects modern power struggles to control of oil and rare earths. She explores China’s growing resource reach in Latin America and the constraints facing Europe’s strategic autonomy.
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INSIGHT

Western Hemisphere As Strategic Resource Zone

  • The US views Western Hemisphere resources as strategic assets it must keep from rival powers.
  • Helen Thompson links contemporary US moves in Latin America to a long history of resource-driven expansionism.
INSIGHT

China's Oil Diversification Is A Strategic Vulnerability

  • China pursues diversified oil imports to avoid vulnerability from any single supplier.
  • The US responds by targeting those alternative supply routes to create pressure points on China.
INSIGHT

Rare Earths Shocked Washington Into Resource Strategy

  • China's rare earth export restrictions exposed critical supply vulnerabilities in the West.
  • That episode alarmed Washington and motivated US efforts to identify resource pressure points against China.
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