The Rest Is History cover image

The Rest Is History

421. Ancient Carthage: Lords of the Sea (Part 1)

Feb 19, 2024
Explore the mysterious origins of the Phoenicians and the rise of the powerful Carthaginians. Unravel myths, child-sacrifice controversies, and maritime innovations. Dive into the ancient rivalry between Phoenicians and Greeks, and the cultural influences on Carthage. Discover the debates on Phoenician identity, alphabet impact, and colonization efforts. Contemplate the historical evidence of child sacrifice in Carthage and reinterpreting its founding story.
01:00:17

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Quick takeaways

  • The Phoenicians were masters of maritime trade, known for their alphabet and luxury goods production.
  • Carthaginians practiced child sacrifice as confirmed by recent archaeological findings, distinguishing them within the Phoenician world.

Deep dives

Phoenicians and Their Influence: Trade and Alphabet

The Phoenicians were a significant maritime and trading culture, known for their expertise in sailing and their establishment of colonies throughout the Mediterranean, including Carthage. They were renowned for their development of an alphabet, derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs, which influenced the Greek and Latin alphabets. Their mastery in trade and their production of luxury goods, such as the famous Tyrian purple dye, made them a formidable economic power in the ancient world.

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